Quotes by David C. Catling

"
In the Solar System, Enceladus ought to be one of the highest priorities for the world's space agencies. Enceladus has a source of energy (tidal heating), organic material, and liquid water. That's a textbook-like list of those properties needed for life. Moreover, nature has provided astrobiologists with the ultimate free lunch: jets that spurt Enceladus's organic material into space.
"
However life started, once established, it persisted for over 3.5 billion years and evolved from microbial slime to the sophistication of human civilization.